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October 25, 2023

Personal Data vs Sensitive Data: Differences, Examples and Data Protection

Have you ever attended a tradeshow, seminar, or business function where you forgot to remove your name tag before heading outside? In most cases, the name tag contains basic personal information like your name and the company you’re with. What it doesn’t contain is sensitive information like your medical history, bank accounts, or credit cards.

While both types of data are part of who you are, the ramifications of them being made public differ greatly.

Protecting the sensitive data of customers and clients is critical for organizations, and here’s why:

  • Regulatory and legal consequences. Non-compliance with strict data protection regulations like the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and California’s Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) can lead to hefty fines, legal actions, and sanctions. For instance, under GDPR, organizations charged with severe violations can be fined up to four percent of their global annual turnover. It’s easy to see how these penalties could have a substantial financial impact, particularly on larger enterprises.
  • Reputation and customer trust. Global cybercrimes will cost the world 10.5 trillion annually by 2025. Today’s consumers are well aware of the risks of data breaches and how they can compromise their sensitive data. Unfortunately when an organization loses a customer’s trust due to lax cybersecurity, it can be impossible to earn it back. Brands simply cannot afford the negative publicity and erosion of customer confidence, with consequences including reduced sales and new customer acquisition difficulties.
  • Financial implications. Regulatory fines aren’t the only thing organizations must worry about. Reimbursements, litigation fees, and the costs associated with addressing the breach must also be considered. In worst-case scenarios, the company could go out of business. In any event, they’ll need to invest heavily in upgrading their security infrastructure if they hope to regain client trust.
  • Operational impact. Data breaches have indirect costs, too, in the form of operational disruption. Organizations typically must allocate time and money to managing a breach’s fallout, which can delay projects, hinder daily operations, and affect stock prices.
  • Long-term viability. How an organization manages and protects its sensitive data can influence its sustained stability. Those that fail to prioritize data protection will find it challenging to exist in a digital environment that values customer data security.

Sensitive data protection isn’t just a regulatory necessity, it’s a critical business strategy. Ensuring your customer and client data is secure, you protect your organization from immediate risks and position yourself favorably for sustained growth and success in the digital age.

Personal Data vs. Sensitive Data: Understanding the Nuances

A concise way to describe the distinction between personal and sensitive data is:

  • Personal data identifies an individual but doesn’t reveal granular details.
  • Sensitive data delves deeper, revealing types of sensitive data like health records, financial accounts, ID numbers, passport details, credit card numbers, and even biometric data.

Mismanaging either data type is undesirable, but doing so with sensitive data can have profound legal and ethical consequences. To uphold its reputation, maintain customer trust, and ensure ethical business practices, an organization must differentiate between the two data types and apply the right level of protection for each.

GDPR and Its Stance on Sensitive Data

When introduced in May 2018, GDPR sensitive data requirements set a global precedent, with highly detailed provisions referred to as “special categories of personal data” that can include data revealing:

  • Racial or ethnic origin
  • Political affiliation
  • Religious beliefs
  • Trade union membership
  • Health information
  • Genetic and biometric data
  • A person’s sexual orientation or practices

Organizations that are unauthorized to collect, store, or share these and other types of sensitive data can suffer significant sanctions unless protected by exemptions.

Steering through GDPR complexities can be challenging. AI-driven data governance can help organizations identify, categorize, and manage sensitive data. Such systems can quickly scan vast datasets, discern patterns, and tag sensitive information with precision. And they’re excellent tools for continuously monitoring data flow, sending alerts of potential breaches, and ensuring real-time compliance.

AI solutions can also keep databases updated and delete data when required, ensuring organizations comply with the GDPR’s “right to be forgotten.”

The Role of AI in Sensitive Data Protection

AI-powered tools can detect, categorize, and protect sensitive data more efficiently than traditional methods, which often struggle to manage the enormous volume and complexity of data now generated. Designed for simpler times, legacy systems are limited in speed and capacity, making it difficult for them to process and safeguard expansive datasets efficiently. Moreover, they lack the agility and scalability of advanced AI systems, which can learn and adapt, ensuring robust protection even as data volumes increase and threats change.

AI-driven tools harness the power of machine learning to quickly detect and categorize sensitive data and appropriately safeguard it. AI’s ability to identify real-time threats means vulnerabilities are identified and addressed instantly. Its pattern recognition capabilities allow for proactive protection measures, anticipating dangers and standing as a formidable data guardian.

Examples of Sensitive Data in Multiple Industries

Sensitive data is present in nearly every business sector. Understanding its nature and scope across multiple industries is crucial for effective data governance and protection.

Financial Services

In the financial sector, sensitive data can include everything from transaction details and account balances to credit histories. If this information is mishandled, it can lead to fraud, identity theft, and financial losses for customers and cast a shadow over your organization’s data management practices.

Insurance

Insurance providers typically store sensitive data like claim histories, policy numbers, and medical records. For instance, if someone files a claim after a car accident, the insurer logs details of the incident, the insured’s policy number, and subsequent medical evaluations, all of which are considered sensitive data.

Healthcare, Pharma/Biotech

Healthcare and biotech companies deal with highly sensitive patient information like health records, drug trial data, and genetic profiles, crucial information that, if exposed, could compromise the patient’s privacy and medical well-being, highlighting the need for strong data protection.

Higher Education

Education institutions manage a wealth of sensitive student and staff data, including academic records, research findings, and financial aid information. Safeguarding this data is essential to protect people’s futures and uphold the institution’s reputation.

Telecommunications

Call records, customer personal details, and intricate network configurations are just some of the sensitive data telecommunication companies gather and store. Proper data management ensures uninterrupted service, protects customer privacy, and maintains infrastructure security and integrity.

Balancing Business Outcomes with Data Security

To fully understand how challenging protecting sensitive data can be, consider the FinTech space. To spur innovation and create better financial tools, Open Banking aims to let consumers use Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) to access a financial institution’s data through user-friendly apps.

The potential problems with this approach are readily apparent. The data in question is highly sensitive and can include account balances, loan details, transaction histories, and more. If someone were to mishandle this data, the consequences could be catastrophic. If an organization were to put stringent data security protocols in place, it could slow down the app’s ability to access and process data, leading to customers abandoning it.

This example illustrates the delicate balance companies must maintain between delivering optimal business solutions while ensuring robust data security.

There’s no denying that data is the “new gold,” playing a crucial role in optimizing operations, driving growth, and gaining a competitive edge. From understanding customer preferences to streamlining supply chains, businesses use data-driven insights to make strategic decisions. But the challenge still remains: how can they ensure the data they rely on is secure? If they use overly stringent security protocols, they could stifle data’s accessibility and flow. On the other hand, less-than-adequate security measures expose them to operational and reputational risks.

By employing AI-driven tools, organizations can seamlessly integrate data security into their operations without compromising efficiency. The tools offer real-time monitoring, flagging potential vulnerabilities and ensuring compliant data handling. They also foster more informed decision-making, acting as a bridge between the need for cutting-edge data security with the desire for operational excellence.

Future-Proofing with AI-Driven Data Governance

As data privacy regulations evolve and become ever more complex, the demand for dynamic systems that safeguard sensitive data intensifies. Staying ahead of the curve is imperative to protecting an organization’s reputation, trustworthiness, and bottom line.

AI-driven data governance tools can help ensure sensitive data remains protected against present-day threats and those looming on the horizon.

Failing to properly secure your organization’s data can have disastrous consequences, including regulatory penalties and financial and reputational losses. A breach that involves customer and client sensitive information can erode trust and make it more than a little challenging to rebuild relationships.

Velotix’s state-of-the-art data protection platform is meticulously crafted to address these and other data security concerns. Our innovative solution uses the power of AI to deliver unparalleled data protection, letting you stay a step ahead of potential vulnerabilities and threats. Its automated data tracking feature ensures you’re always aware of where your sensitive data resides, its current state, and who is accessing it.

Unlike conventional data security platforms, Velotix dynamically adapts to evolving risks, protecting sensitive information from present and emerging threats. Its proactive approach to data privacy allows you to harness your data’s full potential while minimizing associated hazards. The result? Your organization is better equipped to disseminate critical data securely without compromising its integrity.

In the end, your data protection strategy’s efficacy relies on the strength and adaptability of your chosen solution. Investing in an AI-fueled data security platform safeguards sensitive data and reinforces your brand’s trustworthiness in the eyes of stakeholders.To learn more about how Velotix can help your organization protect its customer and client sensitive data, contact us online to book a demo.